Tag Archives: Christmas

The Basque Global Time

Time present and time past

are both perhaps present in time future,

and time future contained in time past”

(T.S. Eliot, Burnt Norton, Four Quartets, 1945)

Some Basque diaspora communities and some groups in the Basque Country share, depending on the type of celebrations, some highly symbolic temporal commemorations. According to Michel Laguerre, “diasporic new years, holy days, and holidays incubate the memory of the homeland, heighten the temporal dissimilarity between the mainstream and the ethnic enclave, intensify transnational relations, maximize revenues in the diasporic economy…raise the public consciousness about the presence of the group in their midst, induce changes of the diasporic community, and help the group reproduce itself as a transglobal entity” (In Urban Multiculturalism and Globalization in New York City, 2003: 5). That is to say, different temporal commemorations such as religious, cultural, political, and hybrid are currently celebrated by Basques worldwide. However, the boundaries between religious, political, or cultural temporalities are not so clear-cut. For example, religious celebrations, such as Saint Ignatius of Loyola can be understood as strong Basque nationalist events while nationalist events, such as the Aberri Eguna are imbued with religious symbolism; and cultural events such as Korrika, the bi-annual pro-Basque language race are seen as highly political.

Following the Roman Catholic calendar Basque diaspora communities celebrate different religious festivities, such as Christmas, Easter Week, and Basque Patron Saints days (e.g., Saint Sebastian, January 20th—e.g., Madrid—Saint Fermín, July 7th, Saint Ignatius of Loyola, July 31st—e.g., Miami—Our Lady of Arantzazu, September 9th, or Saint Francis Xavier, December 3rd). Despite the obvious religious content of those festivities, for example, Saint Francis Xavier, the Patron Saint of Nafarroa, and Saint Ignatius of Loyola, the Patron Saint of the provinces of Bizkaia and Gipuzkoa, were not only considered religious symbols but also political symbols, particularly during the time of the Basque government-in-exile.

Similarly, Aberri Eguna (the Day of the Homeland) coincides, intentionally, with the Catholic festivity of Easter Sunday, as a metaphor for the resurrection of the Basque nation. It has been, and still is, commemorated in the Basque diaspora (e.g., London and Havana) since the Basque Nationalist Party (PNV in its Spanish acronym) established it in 1932. From 1936 to 1976, the Spanish Workers Socialist Party also commemorated the date, which was legalized in Spain in 1978. Since then, only the Basque nationalist parties, separately, celebrate it. However, since 2005 the annual Aberri Eguna celebration in Argentina were jointly celebrated by representatives from the nationalist youth group JO TA KE of Rosario, the extraterritorial assembly of the PNV in Argentina, and Eusko Alkartasuna-Argentina. In addition, the aerial bombardment of Gernika by Nazi Germany on April 26, 1937, is another highly commemorated date by Basque diaspora institutions and communities (e.g., Argentina and San Francisco, United States).

The main common cultural celebrations refer to the Basque language or Euskara. Euskararen Eguna, the International Basque Language Day, was instituted by Eusko Ikaskuntza, the Society of Basque Studies, in 1948, and it is celebrated on December 3rd, the day of St. Francis Xavier. It has been, and still is, celebrated in the diaspora. The bi-annual and very popular pro-Basque language event Korrika—a run and walk-a-thon to raise money for Basque language schools—is also celebrated abroad (e.g., Barcelona and Shanghai).

In the 2003 World Congress of Basque Collectivities, the institutional representatives of the Basque diaspora recommended the establishment of a “Day of the Diaspora” to be celebrated in both the Basque Country and the diaspora as a way to achieve an official social recognition in the homeland. (Unfortunately, as of April 2011, the “Day of the Diaspora” has not been established yet). Despite the fact that Basque migrants are physically removed from their home country, they are able to be united with their co-nationals by sharing cyclical common events throughout time. The aforementioned celebrations unite Basques from all provinces, including diaspora Basques. These specific temporalities for communal gathering, fraternity, and for renewing pledges of identity, help diaspora and homeland Basques to imagine themselves as a Basque united global community regardless of their geographical location.

Are we ready to build a Basque global community?

For a version of the post in Spanish please visit: http://www.euskonews.com/0578zbk/kosmo57801es.html

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Feliz Navidad 2.0(10)

“La distancia es la piedra de toque de los verdaderos afectos” (Henri Lacordaire)

Durante estas fechas millones de felicitaciones electrónicas de Navidad, Año Nuevo, Olentzeros, y Papa Noeles cruzan el ciberespacio, usurpando el tradicional lugar que ocupaban los “Christmas” de antaño, y liberan de esfuerzos titánicos a los carteros, y aligeran de peso (y de ingresos) al mundo logístico de las empresas de mensajería. Entre los grandes éxitos de la intersección del mundo de las tecnologías y la Navidad se encuentra “The Digital Story of Nativity”. “La Historia Digital de la Natividad” es un video que en apenas tres minutos presenta una versión didáctica y sumamente entretenida de la historia de la Navidad a través del mundo de las redes sociales como por ejemplo Facebook, Twitter, o Wikipedia y de aplicaciones como Google Maps o Foursquare. Bajo el sugerente título “Los tiempos cambian pero los sentimientos son los mismos” la compañía portuguesa Excentric ha creado uno de los videos más populares en YouTube con cerca de tres millones de visualizaciones en menos de dos semanas. Ciertamente la alta creatividad exhibida por Excentric le ha asegurado una excelente publicidad que ya está siendo recompensada tanto por el número de visitas a sus perfiles de Facebook y Twitter como por las felicitaciones recibidas por los profesionales del marketing y de la publicidad.

Mientras tanto las compañías de telefonía móvil intentan hacer su peculiar “agosto” en pleno invierno vendiéndonos el valor de la comunicación como antídoto tecnológico contra la tiranía de la distancia, la soledad y la ausencia de nuestros seres queridos. Blackberry, “Love Sharing the Love”, nos comunica que “nunca ha sido tan fácil compartir buenos deseos en Navidad”, mientras Apple y su iPhone nos sugieren un sinfín de aplicaciones, que van desde recetas culinarias a regalos, para asegurarnos “el éxito y la diversión esta Navidad”.

Es casi imposible olvidarnos de aquellos que ya no están pero cuya ausencia es ciertamente más notable estos días de reuniones familiares y de miradas hacia atrás, hacia ese horizonte lejano de meses, semanas y días pasados. La memoria no se mide tanto en función de nuestra capacidad para recordar sino en función de nuestra capacidad para no olvidar. Nos faltan Fermín y Margie, y Félix, y Sergio, y todos aquellos que nos dejaron levemente este año. Echo de menos a mis amigos esparcidos por Las Américas vascas…y a pesar de todo “estamos” más juntos que nunca. Y los afectos construyen puentes que disipan las brumas de las distancias, aunque estos se hayan construido con códigos binarios entrelazados como culturas hermanas a orillas del Océano Atlántico.

Jai Zoriontsuak eta Urte Berri On!!!

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