Tag Archives: Twitter

#NotInMyName

Excusatio non petita, accusatio manifesta.

Soy vasco, y soy un terrorista o quizás no.

Cuando me preguntan: “¿De dónde eres?”…unas veces digo, soy ciudadano de un país que bombardeó a otro sin la aprobación del Consejo de Seguridad de Naciones Unidas, soy un terrorista.

Me gusta la carne carbonizada y el vino del Duero, soy un terrorista.

No fui de Gesto por la Paz…no, no lo fui, prefería echar quinitos y escuchar a Eskorbuto, tanto andar no podía ser bueno, soy un terrorista.

Leo literatura vasca ¡en euskera! (y en inglés también)…confieso haber echado un vistazo (de reojo) al Egunkaria, y de ser muy fan de las viñetas de Tasio en el Gara y del twitter fake de Sabino Arana, soy un terrorista.

No me gusta el fútbol…en fin, desde que las chicas juegan al futbol me gusta más, soy un terrorista.

Confieso haber usado la expresión “conflicto vasco”, y seguir usándola incluso en alguna revista académica de impacto mundial, soy un terrorista.

Yo jamás tuve una novia (…en San Sebastián), soy un terrorista.

Escribo “Bizkaia” y no “Vizcaya”…y al revés también, soy un terrorista.

Los pintxos al igual que los chicken McNuggets te ilusionan al principio pero terminas por cenar en un chino, soy un terrorista.

Creo que en España y en el País Vasco sigue habiendo torturas y terrorismo de estado…los desahucios no me parecen muy pacíficos, por ejemplo, soy un terrorista.

Algunas canciones de Benito Lertxundi no me ponen los pelos de punta, soy un terrorista.

Quiero que en el País Vasco haya una transición “a la francesa” (hay que poner en valor la Terreur), soy un terrorista.

En mi casa siempre hay una botella de Pacharán Zoco (para las visitas), soy un terrorista.

Creo que el perdón de las víctimas no se ha de pedir, y el arrepentimiento de algunos victimarios no se ha de exigir, soy un terrorista.

Si estoy mucho tiempo sin volver a Bilbao, cuando el avión aterriza en Loiu me acojono…pido que Foronda sea el aeropuerto principal del país, soy un terrorista.

Soy un terrorista, pero no soy un terrorista o quizás sí.

Espero no tener que volver a repetirlo nunca más.

[Entrada inspirada en “Un libro al día”. Y tú ¿crees que no eres un/una terrorista? Envía este “comunicado” a tus colegas o escribe tu propia respuesta y háznoslo saber.]

Creative_Commons

#BasquesAbroad

 “Someone said that forgetting is full of memory, but it is also true that the memory does not give up”

(Mario Benedetti, Echar las Cartas, 2002)

In 2013, the number of Basques abroad, registered with a Spanish consulate from a municipality in the Basque Autonomous Community (Euskadi), was nearly 72,000. As shown in the map, they are living in over 50 countries, being France (13,000), Argentina (11,000), Venezuela (6,500), Mexico (6,300) and Chile (5,000) the countries that host the majority of them. All evidence indicates that Basques will progressively go abroad. A recent survey points out that nearly half of the Basque young population are willing to look for a job in a foreign country. Sixteen percent of Basques between 15 and 29 years old believes that in the future they will be forced to “emigrate abroad to work, unwillingly.” For instance, from 2009 to 2013, the number of Basques registered with a Spanish consulate has increased by 35%. They preferred destination was the European Union, followed by Asia and America.

MAPA-PERE-VASCO-2013“Number of Basques residing abroad.” Source: Spanish National Statistics Institute, 2013.

On December 18, 2013, the University of Deusto presented the results report of its first social survey on Euskadi (DeustoBarómetro Social / Deusto Gizarte Barometroa, DBSoc). According to the report, in relation to the attitudes toward the welfare policies, the five areas where the majority of Basques believed that there should not be budget cuts under any circumstances were “health” (86%), “education” (79%), “pensions” (68%), “unemployment benefits” (49%), and “Science and R+D” (36%). That is to say, while nearly three quarters of the Basque society’s priorities focused on health, education and pensions, the five areas that obtained the least support were “embassies and consulates” (7%), “defense” (6%), “equality policies” (6%), “development cooperation” (5%), and “support for Basques abroad” (5%).

After taking into account the internal degree of relevance established by comparing the response options, the result of the question related to the welfare policies in the Basque society seems logical, particularly, within the context of a prolonged and deep socio-economic and financial crisis and extreme public budget cuts. When reflecting on the possible reasons behind such low support, it comes to my mind the existing distance between the Basque society and its diaspora, the knowledge that homeland Basques might have on the diaspora, and above all their interest on the Basques abroad.

The respondents established a degree of significance regarding the option “support for Basques abroad” in relation to their own quotidian and vital world. It can be considered the “emotional distance” that exists between the respondents and the “Basques abroad”, which goes together with the existing geographical, temporal and/or generational distances. Secondly, evidences suggest that the degree of knowledge that homeland Basques (especially the youngest generations) might have on diaspora Basques and the degree of proximity to the diaspora issue is marginal. This knowledge has been relegated to the confines of the intimate memory of migrants’ family members and close friends and to the micro-history of villages and valleys. To a great extent, the history of Basque emigration, exile and return is not adequately socialized, for instance, through formal education (e.g., textbooks and didactical materials). Consequently, the collection, preservation and public dissemination of the testimonies of Basque migrants is not only necessary but urgent. This indicates that there is a wide “information and knowledge gap” between the Basque society and the Basques outside the homeland. But, beyond the inquiry regarding such a lack of awareness about the Basque diaspora, a fundamental question remains open. Is there a motivation or interest to know?

Finally, in addition to the aforementioned gaps, the absence of the issue of the Basque diaspora in the public debate in Euskadi impedes it for being even discussed or included in the Basque political parties’ list of priorities. This goes hand in hand with the fact that the diaspora lacks of a voice and of an organized lobby, preventing the penetration of any of its potential official discourses into the Basque society. In other words, nowadays, the Basque diaspora is defined by a high degree of invisibility and silencing in the daily life as well as in the imaginary of the Basque homeland rather than the opposite.

What all this tell us about the Basque identity and the homeland’s collective imaginary? Do you believe that the integration of the history of the Basques abroad and the returnees into the official homeland history and collective memory will have an effect on its visibility and recognition? Do you believe that emergent technologies of information and communication have a role to play in narrowing the gap between the Basque Country and its diaspora?

Please leave us your opinion or alternatively follow the conversation in Twitter, #BasquesAbroad, @deustoBarometro and @oiarzabal

I would like to thank Iratxe Aristegi and the rest of the team of DeustoBarómetro Social / Deusto Gizarte Barometroa at the University of Deusto for their help.

Here, for the Spanish version of this post “¿La comunidad invisible? #VascosExterior

Creative_Commons

Feliz Navidad 2.0(10)

“La distancia es la piedra de toque de los verdaderos afectos” (Henri Lacordaire)

Durante estas fechas millones de felicitaciones electrónicas de Navidad, Año Nuevo, Olentzeros, y Papa Noeles cruzan el ciberespacio, usurpando el tradicional lugar que ocupaban los “Christmas” de antaño, y liberan de esfuerzos titánicos a los carteros, y aligeran de peso (y de ingresos) al mundo logístico de las empresas de mensajería. Entre los grandes éxitos de la intersección del mundo de las tecnologías y la Navidad se encuentra “The Digital Story of Nativity”. “La Historia Digital de la Natividad” es un video que en apenas tres minutos presenta una versión didáctica y sumamente entretenida de la historia de la Navidad a través del mundo de las redes sociales como por ejemplo Facebook, Twitter, o Wikipedia y de aplicaciones como Google Maps o Foursquare. Bajo el sugerente título “Los tiempos cambian pero los sentimientos son los mismos” la compañía portuguesa Excentric ha creado uno de los videos más populares en YouTube con cerca de tres millones de visualizaciones en menos de dos semanas. Ciertamente la alta creatividad exhibida por Excentric le ha asegurado una excelente publicidad que ya está siendo recompensada tanto por el número de visitas a sus perfiles de Facebook y Twitter como por las felicitaciones recibidas por los profesionales del marketing y de la publicidad.

Mientras tanto las compañías de telefonía móvil intentan hacer su peculiar “agosto” en pleno invierno vendiéndonos el valor de la comunicación como antídoto tecnológico contra la tiranía de la distancia, la soledad y la ausencia de nuestros seres queridos. Blackberry, “Love Sharing the Love”, nos comunica que “nunca ha sido tan fácil compartir buenos deseos en Navidad”, mientras Apple y su iPhone nos sugieren un sinfín de aplicaciones, que van desde recetas culinarias a regalos, para asegurarnos “el éxito y la diversión esta Navidad”.

Es casi imposible olvidarnos de aquellos que ya no están pero cuya ausencia es ciertamente más notable estos días de reuniones familiares y de miradas hacia atrás, hacia ese horizonte lejano de meses, semanas y días pasados. La memoria no se mide tanto en función de nuestra capacidad para recordar sino en función de nuestra capacidad para no olvidar. Nos faltan Fermín y Margie, y Félix, y Sergio, y todos aquellos que nos dejaron levemente este año. Echo de menos a mis amigos esparcidos por Las Américas vascas…y a pesar de todo “estamos” más juntos que nunca. Y los afectos construyen puentes que disipan las brumas de las distancias, aunque estos se hayan construido con códigos binarios entrelazados como culturas hermanas a orillas del Océano Atlántico.

Jai Zoriontsuak eta Urte Berri On!!!

88x31

The Digital Basque Diaspora in Boise, Idaho…

By the early 1990s, the Internet became generally available to the public, and in 1994 the first Basque website, http://www.buber.net, was created in the diaspora by Blas Uberuaga who grew up in the Basque community of Boise, Idaho. In the homeland, for instance, the Basque Autonomous Community government established its first website in October 1996.

250_14261831811_7150_a

In 1997 the Basque club or euskal elkartea from Seattle, Washington, U.S., became the first Basque diaspora club ever to construct an online presence.  Seattle was soon followed by other clubs such as the Utah Basque Club from Salt Lake City, and the North American Basque Organizations (NABO) in 1998. In 1999, the Basque Museum and Cultural Center of Boise also established its own website. It became the first online representative of the Basque community of Boise.

Nearly 90% of the institutional websites (i.e., official sites of diaspora institutions) that comprise the Basque digital diaspora had been established in the new millennium. As of March 2009, the diaspora had formed 211 associations throughout twenty-four countries, of which 135 (or nearly 64%) had a presence in cyberspace in twenty countries (or over 83% of the total).

Basque community associations in Boise also became active and joined the Basque Museum and Cultural Center in cyberspace, while multiplying their online presence by combining different online platforms including blogs, websites, and social network sites such as Facebook and Twitter. This trend demonstrates a powerful potential for Basque diaspora expression online.

The Basque diaspora is utilizing the Web as a twenty-four-hour easy to use and inexpensive platform to communicate, interact, maintain identity, create and recreate social ties and networks to both their homelands and co-diaspora communities regardless of geographical distance and time zones due to the low cost, effectiveness, and speed of the Internet. Basque diaspora web sites, blogs and social network sites are platforms for communication, social interaction, and representation.

The majority of the Basque diaspora webmasters in the U.S. and throughout the world argue that the Internet has the potential to maintain Basque identity abroad in terms of information, interaction, and communication, while reconnecting individuals with their collective identity and with a larger global Basque community—homeland and diaspora.

In your opinion, what impact do the Internet and social network sites such as Facebook have on strengthening and maintaining Basque identity in the diaspora?

88x31